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HTML Elements & Attributes.

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In this tutorial you'll learn about the most used HTML elements and attributes, their construction and more...

HTML Elements.

HTML Elements are the constructors of an HTML document. The opening, and the closing tags are being classified as elements in HTML.

For example, an opening <body> tag is an element that ends with its closing </body> tag.

Whatever stands between the opening, and the closing tags are the contents of that element.

In other words, the Elements holding these contents are their parents, and the contents are the children.

Now, in the illustration below you can easily tell the <body> tags are the parents of both the <h1> and <p> tags.

The <h1> and the <p> tags are on the same level. However, the <h1> tag is the first child and the <p> tag the last child so are they Siblings, while their contents are their respective children.

See Illustration Below

Parent, Child and Siblings Concept

HTML Heading Tags.

The HTML Headings are defined with the <h1> to <h6> tags inside the <body> tags. And range from <h1> being the largest and the <h6> the smallest tag.

Illustration

Check the code below, it shows you the exact ranging of the HTML heading element.

Don't forget to copy and experiment with it. You can also try to, and retype them into NOTEPAD on your own. However, we all know practicing makes man perfect so as I recommend you retype them.

See Illustration Below

<body>
<h1>My first heading</h1>
<h2>My first heading</h2>
<h3>My first heading</h3>
<h4>My first heading</h4>
<h5>My first heading</h5>
<h6>My first heading</h6>
</body>

HTML Paragraph Tags.

The next element is the <p> tag. It's for creating different paragraphs in your document also inside the <body> tags.

Now you'll write what you're seeing below into your editor and preview it in your choice of a browser as usual.

Please, this time, type it yourself. If you find any error previewing it, just go back to your editor, check the code, troubleshoot it with the one below and preview it again.

This is the only way you'll get familiar with HTML coding easily.

See our HTML Reference Page for more Elements.

See Illustration Below

<body>
<p>My first paragraph</p>
<p>My first paragraph</p>
<p>My first paragraph</p>
</body>

HTML Attributes

HTML Attributes are additional information that HTML Elements use to strengthen their capabilities of works.

Attributes are always placed in the opening tag just before the last angle bracket.

Most HTML Attributes are used in combination with CSS.

For Example, the class attribute sets up a "value" for an element so it can format content in its document using CSS definitions. Whereby the class Attribute will call the value from the CSS definition, to format the content of the element it contains like this:

See Illustration Below

<p class="value">Element content</p>.

Attributes are to reinforce an element to control their contents as wanted.

The value of an Attribute should always be wrapped in quotes like this: "value".

See our HTML Reference Page for more Attributes.

HTML Elements And Attributes.

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